Customization Guide

How to adapt claude-base to your specific needs.

1. Customize CLAUDE.md

Recommended structure

# Project [Name]

## Essential Commands
[npm/yarn/make commands specific to your project]

## Project Structure
[Tree with description of each folder]

## Code Conventions
[Rules specific to your team]

## Git & Commits
[Commit format, branches, workflow]

## Points of attention
[Common pitfalls, technical debt, sensitive areas]

Emphasis keywords

Claude pays more attention to certain keywords:

Keyword	Usage
`IMPORTANT:`	Critical rule to follow
`YOU MUST`	Absolute obligation
`NEVER`	Prohibition
`ALWAYS`	Always do it this way
`WARNING:`	Point of attention

Example:

## Security
- IMPORTANT: Always validate user inputs
- YOU MUST use parameterized queries
- NEVER log passwords or tokens

Business context

Add business context so Claude understands better:

## Business context
This project is a B2B e-commerce application.
- "Customers" are companies, not individuals
- A "cart" can contain thousands of items
- "Orders" go through a validation workflow

2. Create custom commands

Location

Project: .claude/commands/ (shared via git)
Personal: ~/.claude/commands/ (global)

Note: The foundation's commands are organized into subdirectories by category (work/, dev/, qa/, ops/, doc/, biz/, growth/, data/, legal/). Your custom commands can be at the root of .claude/commands/ or in a subdirectory of your choice.

Structure of a command

# Command name

Short description of what the command does.

## Context
$ARGUMENTS

## Instructions
1. Step 1
2. Step 2
...

## Expected output
[Output format]

---

[Additional instructions with IMPORTANT/YOU MUST]

Example: Deployment command

.claude/commands/deploy.md:

# DEPLOY Agent

Deploys the application to the specified environment.

## Environment
$ARGUMENTS

## Prerequisites
- [ ] Tests pass
- [ ] Build OK
- [ ] Changelog up to date

## Workflow

### Staging
```bash
npm run build
npm run deploy:staging

Production

IMPORTANT: Requires manual approval

npm run build:prod
npm run deploy:prod

Post-deployment

Check healthchecks
Monitor errors
Notify the team

NEVER deploy to production without review.

Usage: `/deploy staging` or `/deploy production`

### Available variables

| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `$ARGUMENTS` | Arguments passed to the command |

---

## 3. Configure permissions

### `.claude/settings.json` file

```json
{
  "permissions": {
    "allow": [
      "Edit",
      "Write",
      "Bash(npm test:*)",
      "Bash(npm run lint:*)",
      "Bash(git status:*)",
      "Bash(git diff:*)",
      "Bash(git add:*)",
      "Bash(git commit:*)"
    ],
    "deny": [
      "Bash(rm -rf:*)",
      "Bash(git push --force:*)",
      "Bash(DROP TABLE:*)"
    ]
  }
}

Permission patterns

Pattern	Description
`Bash(cmd:*)`	Allows `cmd` with all arguments
`Bash(cmd arg:*)`	Allows `cmd arg` with free continuation
`Edit`	File modification
`Write`	File creation

Permissions per environment

Create .claude/settings.local.json (gitignored) for more permissive local permissions:

{
  "permissions": {
    "allow": [
      "Bash(docker:*)",
      "Bash(kubectl:*)"
    ]
  }
}

4. Configure hooks

In `.claude/settings.json`

Hooks are configured directly in the settings.json file:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "description": "Protect main branch",
        "matcher": "Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "bash -c 'branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null); if [ \"$branch\" = \"main\" ] || [ \"$branch\" = \"master\" ]; then echo \"Modification blocked on $branch\"; exit 1; fi'",
            "onFailure": "block"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "description": "Auto-format after edit",
        "matcher": "Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "npx prettier --write $CLAUDE_FILE_PATH"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Hook types

Hook	Trigger
`SessionStart`	Session start (matchers: `startup`, `resume`, `clear`, `compact`)
`SessionEnd`	Session end
`UserPromptSubmit`	When the user submits a prompt (can inject context)
`PreToolUse`	Before using a tool (Edit, Write, Bash, Read…)
`PostToolUse`	After using a tool
`Stop`	When Claude finishes a response
`Notification`	System notifications (permissions, idle…)

Available matchers

Matcher	Targeted tools
`Edit`	File modifications
`Write`	File creation
`Bash`	Shell commands
`Read`	File reading
`Glob`, `Grep`	Search
`Edit\|Write`	Multiple tools (regex)
`*`	All tools

Environment variables

Variable	Description
`$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`	Project root (equivalent to `pwd` at startup)
`$CLAUDE_SESSION_ID`	Unique session identifier
`$CLAUDE_FILE_PATH`	Path of the relevant file (PreToolUse/PostToolUse Edit/Write)
`$CLAUDE_TOOL_NAME`	Name of the tool used

Hooks also receive the JSON payload on stdin (use jq to parse).

Behavior on failure

onFailure	Effect
`block`	Blocks the action (PreToolUse only)
`continue`	Continues despite the error
(absent)	Continues by default

5. Create custom skills

Skills are triggered automatically by Claude based on context (keywords in the conversation). Ideal for recurring patterns you don't want to invoke manually.

Location

.claude/skills/
└── my-skill/
    ├── SKILL.md          # Frontmatter + main instructions
    ├── examples/         # (optional) Detailed examples
    └── references/       # (optional) Large references

`SKILL.md` format

---
name: my-skill
description: When to trigger this skill (keywords or context)
allowed-tools:
  - Read
  - Grep
  - Glob
  - Edit
  - Write
context: fork    # `fork` (recommended) or `inherit`
---

# My Skill

## Trigger

Activated when the user mentions:
- "pattern X"
- "approach Y"

## Instructions

[The full skill prompt — can be up to 500 lines]

## Examples

For large examples, move to `examples/` and include via link.

Best practices

context: fork: isolates the skill from the main conversation (recommended for complex workflows).
Limit allowed-tools: principle of least privilege.
Precise description: Claude uses the description to decide when to trigger, be specific.
Skills ≠ Agents: a skill complements Claude; an agent is an isolated subprocess.

Example: TypeScript code review skill

---
name: review-typescript-strict
description: Activate when the user wants a strict TypeScript review (any, implicit types, null safety)
allowed-tools:
  - Read
  - Grep
  - Glob
context: fork
---

# Strict TypeScript Review

When the user requests a TypeScript review:

1. Detect explicit `any` (other than those justified in a comment).
2. Detect implicit types (parameters without type).
3. Check null safety (optional chaining, nullish coalescing).
4. Produce a report with line:column for each issue.

6. Integrate MCP servers

`.mcp.json` file

Security important: by default, MCPs are disabled in the foundation (minimal .mcp.json). Only enable the servers you need and review their permissions.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "."]
    },
    "postgres": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres"],
      "env": {
        "DATABASE_URL": "${DATABASE_URL}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Popular MCP servers

Server	Package	Usage
Filesystem	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem`	Controlled file access
Postgres	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres`	PostgreSQL queries
GitHub	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-github`	GitHub API (issues, PRs)
Puppeteer	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-puppeteer`	Browser automation
Fetch	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-fetch`	HTTP requests
Memory	`@modelcontextprotocol/server-memory`	Knowledge graph memory

Full list: <https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers>.

7. Adapt for your team

Team conventions

Add to CLAUDE.md:

## Team conventions

### Code review
- Minimum 1 approval required
- Author does not merge their own PR
- Squash merge preferred

### Communication
- Jira tickets format: PROJ-123
- Commits reference the ticket: "feat(PROJ-123): ..."

### Deployments
- Staging: automatic on develop
- Production: manual, Wednesdays only

Onboarding

Create a specific onboarding command:

.claude/commands/team-onboard.md:

# Team Onboarding

Guides the new developer through the project.

## Steps

1. **Architecture**: Explain the structure
2. **Setup**: Guide local installation
3. **Workflow**: Explain the dev process
4. **Conventions**: Present team rules
5. **Resources**: List important documentation

## Useful links
- Wiki: [link]
- Jira: [link]
- Slack: #channel-dev

Version .claude/ and CLAUDE.md in git
Gitignore CLAUDE.local.md and .claude/settings.local.json
Document custom commands in the README

Best practices

Start simple - Add commands as needs arise
Document commands - Future you will thank you
Test permissions - Verify nothing dangerous is allowed
Iterate - Improve CLAUDE.md based on experience
Share - Good configurations benefit the whole team

Troubleshooting

Claude doesn't find my commands

Check the path: .claude/commands/name.md
Check that the file has the .md extension
Restart Claude Code after adding

Permissions don't work

Check the JSON syntax
Patterns are case-sensitive
Use :* wildcards for arguments

Hooks don't trigger

Check "enabled": true
Check that the command exists
Consult the Claude logs

1. Customize CLAUDE.md​

Recommended structure​

Emphasis keywords​

Business context​

2. Create custom commands​

Location​

Structure of a command​

Example: Deployment command​

Production​

Post-deployment​

Permission patterns​

Permissions per environment​

4. Configure hooks​

In .claude/settings.json​

Hook types​

Available matchers​

Environment variables​

Behavior on failure​

5. Create custom skills​

Location​

SKILL.md format​

Best practices​

Example: TypeScript code review skill​

6. Integrate MCP servers​

.mcp.json file​

Popular MCP servers​

7. Adapt for your team​

Team conventions​

Onboarding​

Sharing configurations​

Best practices​

Troubleshooting​

Claude doesn't find my commands​

Permissions don't work​

Hooks don't trigger​

1. Customize CLAUDE.md

Recommended structure

Emphasis keywords

Business context

2. Create custom commands

Location

Structure of a command

Example: Deployment command

Production

Post-deployment

Permission patterns

Permissions per environment

4. Configure hooks

In `.claude/settings.json`

Hook types

Available matchers

Environment variables

Behavior on failure

5. Create custom skills

Location

`SKILL.md` format

Best practices

Example: TypeScript code review skill

6. Integrate MCP servers

`.mcp.json` file

Popular MCP servers

7. Adapt for your team

Team conventions

Onboarding

Sharing configurations

Best practices

Troubleshooting

Claude doesn't find my commands

Permissions don't work

Hooks don't trigger